ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI PUSKESMAS MERSIP SAROLANGUN

Abstract

Berat lahir bayi adalah berat badan bayi yang ditimbang dalam waktu satu jam pertama setelah lahir. Berat badan lahir merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi baru lahir. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa diseluruh Dunia, 16% dari semua bayi lahir dengan BBLR.Berat bayi lahir merupakan berat badan bayi yang ditimbang dalam waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir. Berat bayi lahir normal adalah 2500-4000 gram.. Penelitian ini  bersifat analitik observasionaldengan pendekatan retrospektif bulan November 2023. Jumlah populasi 74 responden dengan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 74 responden. Analisa data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki  LiLA tidak KEK sebanyak 59 responden (79,7%),  kadar hemoglobin tidak anemia sebanyak 57 responden (77%),  dan memiliki berat badan lahir normal sebanyak 61 responden (82,4%).  Terdapat hubungan LiLA (p-value 0,021), kadar hemoglobin (p-value 0,001),  dan asupan Fe (p-value 0,000) dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Puskesmas Mersip Sarolangun. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan LiLA, kadar hemoglobin, dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Puskesmas Mersip Sarolangun.

Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Lahir Bayi, Kadar Hemoglobin, LILA

ABSTRACT

Baby birth weight is the baby's weight measured within the first hour after birth. Birth weight is one indicator of newborn health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide, 16% of all babies are born with LBW. Birth weight is the baby's weight measured within the first hour after birth. Normal birth weight babies are 2500-4000 grams. This research is an observational analytic with a retrospective approach in November 2022. The total population is 74 respondents with a sample using a total sampling of 74 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had LiLA without KEK as many as 59 respondents (79.7%), hemoglobin levels were not anemic as many as 57 respondents (77%), were given Fe intake as many as 52 respondents (70.2%), and had a birth weight normal as many as 61 respondents (82.4%). There is a relationship between LiLA (p-value 0.021), hemoglobin level (p-value 0.001 with the baby's birth weight at the Mersip Sarolangun Health Center. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is a relationship between LiLA, hemoglobin levels, and Fe intake with the baby's birth weight at the Mersip Sarolangun Health Center.

 Keywords: Infant Birth Weight, Hemoglobin Levels, LILA